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DK Goel Solutions Class 12: Chapter 1 Overview

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Volume 1 Chapter 1 - Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals

DK Goel Solutions Class 12 Chapter 1 can be extremely helpful for students as it focuses on explaining the basics so that they understand the concepts accurately. This chapter deals with Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals, and these solutions assist the students perfectly in grasping the methods while practicing them.


Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals is an integral part of the Accountancy syllabus that guides students to understand the core concepts of partnership. Students learn about important elements like a partnership agreement, duration, and their liabilities, as well as how profit and loss are shared equally.


The solved solutions available in Chapter 1 accounts class 12 DK Goel are the best way to comprehend the concepts of this chapter. DK Goel Solutions Class 12 is designed by experts to help students understand the concepts well. Students can download Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 PDF for free here.


Accounting for Partnership-Fundamentals is an important topic in your Class 12 Commerce curriculum. DK Goel Solutions Class 12 will help you learn the key topics of Partnership Fundamentals. Here are some of the concepts covered in DK Goel Solutions Class 12:


  • Partnership agreement

  • Duration and liabilities

  • Profit and loss sharing

Partnership Fundamentals

The Indian Partnership Act of 1932 defines it as"A partnership is a relationship between people who have agreed to share the earnings of a business that is run by all of them or by one of them acting on behalf of all of them."


Partnership Features/Characteristics/Elements:

  • It can either be registered or not.

  • At least two people are required.

In order for a partnership firm to work, the persons who join it must agree. Oral or written agreements are possible. A Partnership Deed is a written agreement.

  • There must be a business or profit motivation in place.

  • There must be a Principal-Agent relationship.

Between the Partners and the Firm, as well as among the Partners themselves, there is a Principal-Agent relationship. A partner's actions can bind the company (other partners), and a partner's actions can bind him (other partners).

LLP: LLP stands for Limited Liability Partnership

The Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act of 2008 governs this type of partnership. The minimum number of partners required is two, while the maximum number of partners is unlimited.

You will also be reading about the Partnership Deed in DK Goel Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Volume 1 Chapter 1.


Partnership Deed

It is a written document that contains the partnership agreement's clauses. It's also known as 'Partnership Articles.'

The following points are included:

  • The company's name

  • The firm's address is

  • The partners' names are

  • The partners' mailing addresses

  • The amount of money each partner has put in.

  • Whether Fixed Capital Accounts or Fluctuating Capital Accounts will be used.

  • Whether or whether interest on capital will be paid. If yes, what will the rate be?

  • Is there going to be an interest fee on the drawings? If yes, what will the rate be?

  • Profit-Sharing Ratio (PSR) between partners.

  • Whether or not the partners will be paid a salary. If yes, determine the amount of each partner's remuneration.

  • And a few other points.

In DK Goel Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy, you will also learn about Methods of preparation of Capital Accounts. Let’s have a look at what are the methods of preparation of Capital Accounts.


The Capital Accounts Can be Prepared in One of Two Ways:

  • Fixed Capital Accounts (FCA)

  • Capital Accounts That Fluctuate


Accounts of Fixed Capital:

The capitals of the partners are fixed and do not vary unless the capital is permanently withdrawn or Additional Capital is brought in.


Fluctuating Capital Accounts: 

Only one account is created in this manner. The capital account balances are constantly shifting. The Capital Accounts must be prepared using the Fluctuating Capital Accounts Method in the absence of any instructions in the question.


Profit Guarantee for a Partner

A guarantee is a promise by one or more partners, and in certain situations, the firm, to guarantee a specific amount of profit, with the burden of proof falling on the party giving the guarantee. In other words, it is a set amount that must be paid by the partner who receives such a guarantee.

If the actual share of the profit is less than the guaranteed amount, the deficit will be borne by the firm or any of its partners, in most cases. In such a circumstance, a corporation will make numerous 'adjustments.' If the real profit share exceeds the minimum guarantee amount, the firm will pay the partner the actual profit share.

Access Other Chapters of DK Goel Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Volume 1 

Access all the Chapters of DK Goel Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Volume 2

Important Topics Links Related to Class 12 Accountancy Volume 1 Chapter 1

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FAQs on DK Goel Solutions Class 12: Chapter 1 Overview

1. How do the DK Goel Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 solutions help improve problem-solving speed and accuracy?

The solutions provide a structured approach to common problems in partnership fundamentals, allowing students to grasp concepts thoroughly. Regular practice with these accurate, detailed solutions helps in identifying the most efficient methods, thereby improving both solving speed and the precision of answers, crucial for board exams.

2. What types of practical questions are covered in DK Goel Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 solutions for partnership fundamentals?

The DK Goel Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 solutions typically cover practical questions related to the fundamentals of partnership firms. This includes topics such as preparation of the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, calculation of interest on capital and drawings, distribution of profits among partners, and the treatment of partners' salaries or commissions, all aligned with the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus.

3. How are the solutions for DK Goel Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 structured to align with the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus?

The solutions for DK Goel Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 are meticulously designed to follow the latest CBSE 2025-26 guidelines. They present answers in a format that mirrors board exam expectations, ensuring that students practice problems using the officially prescribed methods. This alignment helps students understand the correct presentation and calculation techniques required for high scores.

4. Why is a step-by-step approach important when solving Accountancy problems from DK Goel Class 12 Chapter 1?

Following a step-by-step approach is vital in Accountancy, especially for complex topics like partnership fundamentals. It helps in:

  • Breaking down problems into manageable parts.
  • Identifying and correcting errors at each stage.
  • Ensuring logical flow in calculations and journal entries.
  • Gaining a deeper conceptual understanding of how each transaction affects the accounts.
This methodical practice builds a strong foundation.

5. How do DK Goel Class 12 Accountancy solutions for Chapter 1 clarify fundamental concepts of partnership accounting?

The solutions clarify fundamental partnership concepts by providing detailed explanations for each step of a problem. They illustrate how theoretical concepts, such as the profit-sharing ratio or fixed versus fluctuating capital accounts, are applied in practical scenarios. This bridge between theory and application helps students solidify their understanding of the core principles of partnership accounting.

6. What are the common pitfalls students should be aware of in Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1, and how can DK Goel solutions help avoid them?

Common pitfalls in Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 often include incorrect calculations of interest on drawings, errors in distributing profits through the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, or misunderstanding the difference between fixed and fluctuating capital accounts. DK Goel solutions highlight the correct treatment for these tricky areas, providing clear examples and methodical steps to help students avoid these typical mistakes.

7. How can I effectively use DK Goel Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1 solutions to verify my own answers and deepen my understanding?

To effectively use DK Goel solutions, first attempt problems independently. Then, compare your solution with the provided one, focusing not just on the final answer but on the methodology and working notes. This comparison helps identify gaps in your understanding, refine your approach, and deepen your grasp of the principles involved in Class 12 Accountancy Chapter 1. It's a powerful tool for self-assessment and learning.