What is Antithesis? [Definition & Easy Examples]
| Device | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Antithesis | Two contrasting ideas used in separate phrases or clauses for effect | “Many are called, but few are chosen.” |
| Oxymoron | Contrasting or opposite words placed side by side in a phrase | “Bittersweet”, “Jumbo shrimp” |
| Paradox | A statement that seems contradictory but holds a truth | “Less is more.” |
What is Antithesis? [Definition]
Antithesis is a figure of speech where two opposite ideas are placed together in a sentence to highlight their contrast. Writers and speakers use antithesis to stress differences, create rhythm, and make language more memorable.
Antithesis Examples in Sentences
- “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” – Charles Dickens
- “Speech is silver, but silence is golden.”
- “Give me liberty, or give me death!” – Patrick Henry
- “To err is human; to forgive, divine.” – Alexander Pope
- “Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.” – John F. Kennedy
- Everyday: “She loves crowded cities, but he prefers the quiet countryside.”
- “Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.” – Goethe
Antithesis vs. Oxymoron vs. Paradox: Key Differences
| Device | How it Contrasts | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Antithesis | Opposite ideas in different phrases or clauses | “Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” |
| Oxymoron | Contradictory words side by side in the same phrase | “Living dead”, “Deafening silence” |
| Paradox | Statement seems impossible but makes sense | “This is the beginning of the end.” |
Antithesis in Literature, Speeches, and Famous Quotes
- “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” – Neil Armstrong
- “We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.” – Martin Luther King Jr.
- “Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.” – John Milton, Paradise Lost
- Shakespeare: “Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.”
- Proverbs: “Easy come, easy go.”
How to Write Antithesis: Simple Steps
- Decide what main idea you want to communicate.
- Think of its opposite or direct contrast.
- Write a sentence that places both ideas close together.
- Keep it clear and balanced for maximum effect.
- Example starter: “Some [do one thing], but others [do the opposite].”
Quick Revision Table: Antithesis Keywords & Usage
| Keyword | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Antithesis | Direct contrast of ideas | “United we stand, divided we fall.” |
| Figure of Speech | Stylistic device in language | “Alliteration, simile, metaphor, antithesis” |
| Opposite | Completely different or contrary | “Light is the opposite of dark.” |
Summary
Antithesis is a figure of speech used to highlight strong contrasts between ideas. Students often find it in literature, speeches, and grammar exams. Learning to spot and use antithesis improves both writing and speaking. For more about figures of speech, visit Vedantu’s Figure of Speech guide. Practice makes mastering antithesis easier and more natural!
FAQs on Antithesis – Meaning, Definition & Examples
1. What is antithesis in English grammar?
Antithesis is a rhetorical device where two opposite ideas are intentionally juxtaposed within a sentence or phrase to create a contrasting effect. It emphasizes the difference between the ideas to create a stronger impact. Key features include parallel structure and contrasting words or phrases.
2. Can you give two examples of antithesis?
Here are two examples illustrating antithesis: "Speech is silver, but silence is golden." This contrasts the value of speaking versus remaining quiet. Another is, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" This highlights the stark choice between freedom and demise.
3. What is the difference between antithesis and oxymoron?
Antithesis contrasts two separate ideas, often using parallel structure. An oxymoron combines contradictory terms within a single phrase (e.g., 'bittersweet'). Antithesis shows contrast between independent elements, while an oxymoron creates internal contradiction within a single unit.
4. Is antithesis the same as paradox?
No. Antithesis highlights a clear contrast between opposing ideas. A paradox presents a seemingly contradictory statement that may, upon reflection, reveal a deeper truth. Antithesis relies on direct opposition, whereas a paradox might initially seem contradictory but ultimately offers a complex insight.
5. Where is antithesis used in literature?
Antithesis is frequently used in various literary forms, including poetry, speeches, and prose. Notable examples can be found in the works of Shakespeare and other classic authors, as well as in famous quotes and speeches aiming for memorable impact.
6. How can I write my own antithesis sentence for school?
To craft your own antithesis sentence: 1. Choose a topic. 2. Identify two opposing aspects of that topic. 3. Frame your sentence to juxtapose these opposing aspects using parallel grammatical structures. For example: Instead of "Success is hard, but failure is easy," try "Success demands effort; failure invites ease."
7. Why do writers use antithesis in stories and speeches?
Writers use antithesis to create emphasis, enhance memorability, and strengthen their arguments. The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas clarifies the writer's point and adds a stylistic flair, making the writing or speech more persuasive and impactful.
8. Can antithesis be used in daily conversations?
Yes. Antithesis naturally occurs in everyday conversation when contrasting ideas are presented concisely. For instance, "Slow and steady wins the race" implicitly contrasts with a fast, reckless approach.
9. Are antithesis and juxtaposition the same?
While related, they differ. Juxtaposition simply places elements side-by-side for comparison; antithesis specifically involves the deliberate contrast of opposing ideas to highlight their differences with a strong rhetorical effect.
10. What are common mistakes with antithesis in exams?
Common errors include confusing antithesis with oxymoron or paradox, or failing to demonstrate a clear contrast between the opposing elements, leading to unclear or ineffective use of this literary device.
11. What is the pronunciation of antithesis?
The word "antithesis" is pronounced as an-TIH-thuh-sis, with the emphasis on the second syllable.
12. How does antithesis differ from a simple contrast?
A simple contrast merely points out differences. Antithesis elevates this by using parallel structure and carefully chosen opposing words to create a more emphatic and memorable contrast. The effect is more stylistic and rhetorically powerful.
