
A resistor of resistance R, capacitor C and inductor of inductance L are connected parallel to AC power source of voltage ${\varepsilon _o}\sin \omega t$. The maximum current through the resistance is half of the maximum current through the power source. Then the value of R is:
Answer
174.3k+ views
Hint: Capacitor is defined as the device that stores electrical energy in any electric field. Represented by C and written in terms of Faraday (F). The insulator is defined as the device that stores energy in a magnetic field if current is flown through the inductor and unit of insulator is Henry (H).
Formula used:
The formula of the resistance is given by,
$ \Rightarrow {\varepsilon _o} = {i_{Ro}} \times R$
Where potential difference is ${\varepsilon _o}$, the current is ${i_{Ro}}$ and resistance is R.
The formula for the inductor is given by,
$ \Rightarrow {\varepsilon _o} = {i_{Lo}} \times \omega L$
Where potential difference is ${\varepsilon _o}$, the current is ${i_{Lo}}$ and resistance is $\omega L$.
The formula of the capacitor is given by,
$ \Rightarrow {\varepsilon _o} = {i_{Co}} \times \dfrac{1}{{\omega C}}$
Where potential difference is ${\varepsilon _o}$, the current is ${i_{Co}}$ and the resistance is $\dfrac{1}{{\omega C}}$.
Complete step by step solution:
A resistor of resistance R, capacitor C and inductor of inductance L are connected parallel to AC power source of voltage ${\varepsilon _o}\sin \omega t$ and the maximum current through the resistance is half of the maximum current through the power source then we need to find the value of R.
As it is given that the maximum current through the resistance is half of the maximum current through the power source, therefore.
$ \Rightarrow {i_{Ro}} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \sqrt {{{\left( {{i_{Ro}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{i_{Co}} - {i_{Lo}}} \right)}^2}} $.
Replacing the values of current of the resistance, capacitor and inductor we get.
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{R} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \sqrt {{{\left( {\dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{R}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{\varepsilon _o}\omega C - \dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{{\omega L}}} \right)}^2}} $
The ${\varepsilon _o}$ is the voltage from the power source and the angular frequency of the voltage source is $\omega $.
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{R} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \sqrt {\dfrac{{\varepsilon _o^2}}{{{R^2}}} + {{\left( {{\varepsilon _o}\omega C} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{{\omega L}}} \right)}^2} - \dfrac{{2\varepsilon _o^2C}}{L}} $
$ \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{\left( {\omega C - \dfrac{1}{{\omega L}}} \right)}}$.
The resistance is equal to $R = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{\left( {\omega C - \dfrac{1}{{\omega L}}} \right)}}$.
Note: If it is advised for the students to remember and understand the formula of the relation between the current, voltage and resistance for inductor, resistor and capacitor as it is very helpful for solving problems like these.
Formula used:
The formula of the resistance is given by,
$ \Rightarrow {\varepsilon _o} = {i_{Ro}} \times R$
Where potential difference is ${\varepsilon _o}$, the current is ${i_{Ro}}$ and resistance is R.
The formula for the inductor is given by,
$ \Rightarrow {\varepsilon _o} = {i_{Lo}} \times \omega L$
Where potential difference is ${\varepsilon _o}$, the current is ${i_{Lo}}$ and resistance is $\omega L$.
The formula of the capacitor is given by,
$ \Rightarrow {\varepsilon _o} = {i_{Co}} \times \dfrac{1}{{\omega C}}$
Where potential difference is ${\varepsilon _o}$, the current is ${i_{Co}}$ and the resistance is $\dfrac{1}{{\omega C}}$.
Complete step by step solution:
A resistor of resistance R, capacitor C and inductor of inductance L are connected parallel to AC power source of voltage ${\varepsilon _o}\sin \omega t$ and the maximum current through the resistance is half of the maximum current through the power source then we need to find the value of R.
As it is given that the maximum current through the resistance is half of the maximum current through the power source, therefore.
$ \Rightarrow {i_{Ro}} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \sqrt {{{\left( {{i_{Ro}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{i_{Co}} - {i_{Lo}}} \right)}^2}} $.
Replacing the values of current of the resistance, capacitor and inductor we get.
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{R} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \sqrt {{{\left( {\dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{R}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{\varepsilon _o}\omega C - \dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{{\omega L}}} \right)}^2}} $
The ${\varepsilon _o}$ is the voltage from the power source and the angular frequency of the voltage source is $\omega $.
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{R} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \sqrt {\dfrac{{\varepsilon _o^2}}{{{R^2}}} + {{\left( {{\varepsilon _o}\omega C} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\dfrac{{{\varepsilon _o}}}{{\omega L}}} \right)}^2} - \dfrac{{2\varepsilon _o^2C}}{L}} $
$ \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{\left( {\omega C - \dfrac{1}{{\omega L}}} \right)}}$.
The resistance is equal to $R = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{\left( {\omega C - \dfrac{1}{{\omega L}}} \right)}}$.
Note: If it is advised for the students to remember and understand the formula of the relation between the current, voltage and resistance for inductor, resistor and capacitor as it is very helpful for solving problems like these.
Recently Updated Pages
JEE Main 2025-26 Atoms and Nuclei Mock Test: Free Practice Online

JEE Main 2025-26: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation Mock Test

JEE Main 2025-26 Electronic Devices Mock Test – Free Practice

JEE Main Mock Test 2025-26: Experimental Skills Chapter Online Practice

JEE Main 2025-26 Current Electricity Mock Test: Free Practice Online

JEE Main 2025-26 Rotational Motion Mock Test – Free Practice Online

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Application Form (Out), Exam Dates (Released), Eligibility, & More

Displacement-Time Graph and Velocity-Time Graph for JEE

Uniform Acceleration

Electric field due to uniformly charged sphere class 12 physics JEE_Main

JEE Main 2025: Derivation of Equation of Trajectory in Physics

Atomic Structure - Electrons, Protons, Neutrons and Atomic Models

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

Learn About Angle Of Deviation In Prism: JEE Main Physics 2025

Instantaneous Velocity - Formula based Examples for JEE

What is Hybridisation in Chemistry?

JEE Advanced Weightage 2025 Chapter-Wise for Physics, Maths and Chemistry

Essential Derivations for CBSE Class 12 Physics: Stepwise & PDF Solutions
