
Susceptibility is small and positive for
(A) Paramagnetic only
(B) Diamagnetic only
(C) Ferromagnetic only
(D) Both 1 & 3
Answer
174.3k+ views
Hint: Magnetic susceptibility is a measure of the degree of magnetization of material when placed in an external magnetic field. It is a ratio of magnetization (M) to the applied Magnetic field strength (H). So the $Susceptibility(\chi ) = \dfrac{M}{H}$ .
Complete step by step answer:
For a paramagnetic material, magnetic susceptibility is greater than 0 and less than 1.
$ \Rightarrow 0 < \chi < 1$
Hence for paramagnetic material, magnetic susceptibility is always positive. Some of the examples of paramagnetic material are aluminum, titanium, etc.
For diamagnetic material, magnetic susceptibility is less than or equal to 0 hence for diamagnetic susceptibility either be zero or less than one.
$ \Rightarrow \chi \leqslant 0$
Some examples of diamagnetic material are gold, silver, etc.
While for ferromagnetic material magnetic susceptibility is always positive and greater than 1.
$ \Rightarrow \chi > 1$
Some examples of ferromagnetic material are iron, nickel, cobalt, etc.
Hence the correct answer is an option (A).
Additional information: There is another type of material other than above paramagnetic diamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials, which are known as antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials. The magnetic susceptibility of such materials is temperature-dependent. The susceptibility may increase or decrease by the change in temperature of materials. The common examples of antiferromagnetic materials are chromium, and alloys like nickel oxide, and examples of ferromagnetic materials are iron garnet, etc. Also, the SI unit of magnetic susceptibility is $\dfrac{{{m^3}}}{{kg}}$ in MKS while $\dfrac{{c{m^3}}}{g}$ in the CGS system.
Note: Magnetic susceptibility should not be confused with magnetic permeability which is the parameter that expresses the total magnetization and volume of materials while Magnetic permeability is the ratio of magnetization to the magnetic field intensity.
Complete step by step answer:
For a paramagnetic material, magnetic susceptibility is greater than 0 and less than 1.
$ \Rightarrow 0 < \chi < 1$
Hence for paramagnetic material, magnetic susceptibility is always positive. Some of the examples of paramagnetic material are aluminum, titanium, etc.
For diamagnetic material, magnetic susceptibility is less than or equal to 0 hence for diamagnetic susceptibility either be zero or less than one.
$ \Rightarrow \chi \leqslant 0$
Some examples of diamagnetic material are gold, silver, etc.
While for ferromagnetic material magnetic susceptibility is always positive and greater than 1.
$ \Rightarrow \chi > 1$
Some examples of ferromagnetic material are iron, nickel, cobalt, etc.
Hence the correct answer is an option (A).
Additional information: There is another type of material other than above paramagnetic diamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials, which are known as antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials. The magnetic susceptibility of such materials is temperature-dependent. The susceptibility may increase or decrease by the change in temperature of materials. The common examples of antiferromagnetic materials are chromium, and alloys like nickel oxide, and examples of ferromagnetic materials are iron garnet, etc. Also, the SI unit of magnetic susceptibility is $\dfrac{{{m^3}}}{{kg}}$ in MKS while $\dfrac{{c{m^3}}}{g}$ in the CGS system.
Note: Magnetic susceptibility should not be confused with magnetic permeability which is the parameter that expresses the total magnetization and volume of materials while Magnetic permeability is the ratio of magnetization to the magnetic field intensity.
Recently Updated Pages
JEE Main 2025-26 Atoms and Nuclei Mock Test: Free Practice Online

JEE Main 2025-26: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation Mock Test

JEE Main 2025-26 Electronic Devices Mock Test – Free Practice

JEE Main Mock Test 2025-26: Experimental Skills Chapter Online Practice

JEE Main 2025-26 Current Electricity Mock Test: Free Practice Online

JEE Main 2025-26 Rotational Motion Mock Test – Free Practice Online

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Application Form (Out), Exam Dates (Released), Eligibility, & More

Displacement-Time Graph and Velocity-Time Graph for JEE

Uniform Acceleration

Electric field due to uniformly charged sphere class 12 physics JEE_Main

JEE Main 2025: Derivation of Equation of Trajectory in Physics

Learn About Angle Of Deviation In Prism: JEE Main Physics 2025

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

Instantaneous Velocity - Formula based Examples for JEE

JEE Advanced Weightage 2025 Chapter-Wise for Physics, Maths and Chemistry

Essential Derivations for CBSE Class 12 Physics: Stepwise & PDF Solutions

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity for JEE

What is Hybridisation in Chemistry?
