NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance in Hindi Medium
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology In Hindi Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance In Hindi Medium
1. How do NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 help students master the concept of the molecular basis of inheritance?
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 provide step-by-step explanations as per the CBSE 2025–26 guidelines, clarifying complex topics like DNA structure, gene expression, and genetic code. By following these solutions, students gain in-depth conceptual understanding and learn the correct format for answering exam questions effectively.
2. What is the standard CBSE methodology recommended in NCERT Solutions for solving genetic cross problems in this chapter?
The standard approach involves:
- Identifying parental genotypes and phenotypes
- Setting up Punnett squares to trace allele combinations
- Clearly stating segregation and independent assortment rules
- Providing a stepwise explanation for genotype and phenotype ratios
3. How does the NCERT Solutions approach simplify understanding DNA replication for board preparations?
The solutions break down DNA replication into precise, easy-to-follow steps adhering to the CBSE marking scheme, such as:
- Initiation at the origin of replication
- Unwinding by helicase
- Action of DNA polymerase and synthesis directionality
- Role of Okazaki fragments and ligase
4. Why is stepwise answering important in NCERT Solutions for molecular biology concepts?
Stepwise answering ensures logical progression, making explanations easy for the examiner to follow and awarding marks for each correct step. This format, as shown in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 6, enables students to secure full marks even if the final answer is partially incorrect but methodologically correct.
5. Describe a common misconception related to gene regulation and how the NCERT Solutions clarify it.
A frequent misconception is treating all genes as constitutively active. NCERT Solutions clarify with examples like the Lac operon that gene expression is often regulated by inducers, repressors, and environmental cues, highlighting both prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation mechanisms.
6. In what way do the solutions connect the topic of polymorphism with DNA fingerprinting applications?
NCERT Solutions for this chapter explain that polymorphism refers to genetic variations in populations. These variations form the basis for unique DNA profiles, which are used in DNA fingerprinting for identity verification and forensic analysis, connecting textbook knowledge to real-world applications.
7. What is the process for writing complementary DNA and mRNA sequences as shown in stepwise solutions?
Begin by identifying the nucleotide sequence of the coding strand (5' to 3'), then apply base-pairing rules:
- For complementary DNA: A pairs with T, and C with G
- For mRNA: Replace thymine (T) with uracil (U)
8. How does the NCERT Solutions methodology facilitate understanding the semi-conservative nature of DNA replication?
By detailing the Watson and Crick model and Meselson-Stahl experiment in a stepwise format, the solutions guide students through experimental setup, observation, and inference, emphasizing why one parental and one new strand are present in each daughter DNA molecule.
9. If a student struggles with interpreting the human genome project section, what strategy do the stepwise solutions provide?
The solutions recommend breaking down the Human Genome Project into
- Goals
- Methodology
- Findings and significance
10. Why is it essential to follow the NCERT Solutions-based step-by-step approach in board answers for molecular basis of inheritance versus direct shortcuts?
Step-by-step approaches align with CBSE's marking scheme, award partial marks for method, and demonstrate comprehensive understanding, reducing the risk of missing points compared to vague or shortcut answers. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 exemplify this pattern.
11. What should students keep in mind about the structure and function differences between DNA and RNA when using NCERT Solutions?
NCERT Solutions emphasise that:
- DNA is double-stranded, contains deoxyribose sugar, and has thymine
- RNA is usually single-stranded, contains ribose, and has uracil instead of thymine
12. How do stepwise solutions address conceptual traps in molecular inheritance, such as confusing coding and template strands?
NCERT Solutions provide clear definitions, diagrams, and practical identification tips that help students distinguish coding strands (sense) from template strands (antisense), ensuring that the direction of transcription and nature of synthesized mRNA are always correctly identified.

















