NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 - Why do we need a Parliament - Free PDF Download
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament
1. What is the main function of Parliament as explained in the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 3?
The main function of Parliament is to make laws for the country, ensure the government is accountable to the people, and represent citizens' interests in governance. Parliament debates proposed laws, scrutinizes the government’s actions, and approves the country’s budget as per CBSE 2025–26 NCERT guidelines.
2. How does the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 explain the importance of universal adult franchise?
Universal adult franchise means every adult citizen has the right to vote, regardless of caste, gender, or religion. As per the NCERT Solutions, this right empowers people to choose their own representatives, making the government more democratic and accountable. It also reflects the equality and freedom achieved during India's nationalist movement.
3. According to NCERT Solutions, why was the Parliament established after independence?
The Parliament was established to ensure that decision-making in India happens through representatives elected by the people. This gives citizens control over governance, replacing colonial rule with a system based on democracy, equality, and participation, as highlighted in Class 8 Civics Chapter 3.
4. What are the two Houses of the Indian Parliament discussed in Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions?
The two Houses of the Indian Parliament are:
- Lok Sabha (House of the People): Where members are directly elected from different constituencies across India.
- Rajya Sabha (Council of States): Comprised of members elected by state legislatures and some nominated by the President.
5. How do NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 describe the role of opposition in Parliament?
The opposition in Parliament is responsible for questioning the decisions and actions of the government, pointing out flaws in policies, and providing alternative viewpoints. This ensures checks and balances within the democratic system, as outlined in NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 3.
6. What process does the NCERT Solutions explain for selecting the national government as per the chapter?
The national government is formed by the political party that secures a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha after elections. The leader of the majority party becomes the Prime Minister and forms the Council of Ministers to govern the country, as per CBSE guidelines.
7. In the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics, what is the 'Question Hour' and what is its significance?
'Question Hour' is the first hour of a parliamentary session where Members of Parliament (MPs) ask questions to ministers regarding government actions. It plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency and accountability, as highlighted in Class 8 Civics Chapter 3.
8. Why, as per the NCERT Solutions, is the separation of powers between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha important?
The separation of powers between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha ensures fair representation for both the people (Lok Sabha) and the states (Rajya Sabha). This balances decision-making and protects the interests of all groups within the federal structure, as per the NCERT Solutions.
9. How does the NCERT Solutions address the misconception that Parliament only makes laws?
While law-making is a major function, Parliament also debates national issues, oversees government spending, and holds the executive accountable. According to NCERT Solutions, Parliament represents people’s interests in multiple ways beyond legislation.
10. What is a coalition government according to the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 3?
A coalition government forms when no single party secures a clear majority in the Lok Sabha. Multiple parties with similar interests come together to form a government, thereby pooling their elected members' support, as outlined in the chapter’s NCERT Solutions.
11. What steps are involved in law-making, as explained in the Class 8 NCERT Solutions for Civics Chapter 3?
Law-making involves:
- Introducing a bill in either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.
- Debating and discussing its provisions.
- Voting in both Houses of Parliament.
- Presidential approval to make it an official law.
12. FUQ: How would Indian governance be different if Parliament did not exist, considering the NCERT Solutions and chapter content?
Without Parliament, key democratic elements like people's representation, checks on government power, transparent law-making, and accountability would be lost. Decision-making would be centralized, and ordinary citizens’ voices would be excluded, undermining the foundation of democracy described in Class 8 NCERT Civics.
13. FUQ: In what ways does Parliament protect the interests of minorities, as per NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 3?
Parliament safeguards minority interests by ensuring diverse representation in both Houses, discussing issues that affect all segments of society, and passing laws that protect fundamental rights and promote equality, which is a key focus in the NCERT Solutions.
14. FUQ: How does the 'universal adult franchise' discussed in Chapter 3 foster a stronger democracy, according to NCERT Solutions?
'Universal adult franchise' strengthens democracy by empowering every adult citizen to vote, eliminating discrimination, and ensuring all voices are represented in Parliament. This makes the government more responsive and accountable, as emphasized in the chapter’s NCERT Solutions.
15. FUQ: What if Parliament fails to hold the government accountable—what potential consequences are highlighted in the NCERT Solutions context?
If Parliament fails in its accountability function, the government could act without transparency, ignore public needs, and misuse power. This would weaken democracy, increase corruption, and reduce citizens’ trust—problems Class 8 Civics warns against in its solutions and explanations.
