
A molecule with highest bond energy?
A. Fluorine
B. Chlorine
C. Bromine
D. Iodine
Answer
168.9k+ views
Hint: The bond energy or bond enthalpy can be visualized as the average amount of energy required or produced when a bond in a chemical compound is broken or formed.
Step by step solution:
Bond energy gives an idea of strength of a chemical bond and therefore the stability of the compound.
Hence the more stable the compound, the more energy will be needed to break the bond.
Fluorine$\left( {{F_2}} \right)$, chlorine$\left( {C{l_2}} \right)$, Bromine $\left( {B{r_2}} \right)$ and Iodine $\left( {{I_2}} \right)$ are called halogens compound, they occur as diatomic molecule in which covalent bond is formed after sharing 1 electron with each other.
As it moves down from chlorine to iodine in the halogen group, the atomic size increases and hence bond length also increases.
And as bond length increases, the energy required to the break bonds (dissociation energy) decreases.
Hence we can say among $\left( {C{l_2}} \right)$, $\left( {B{r_2}} \right)$, and $\left( {B{r_2}} \right)$. Chlorine will have the highest bond energy.
Now come to Fluorine:
The bond dissociation energy of $\left( {{F_2}} \right)$ is exceptionally less because Fluorine has small atomic size due to which the electrons are held in a compact volume, consequently there is strong repulsion amongst non-bonded electrons. Hence the bond becomes weak and the dissociation energy is lowest amongst other halogens.
The order of bond dissociation energy is:
$C{l_2} > B{r_2} > {I_2} > {F_2}$
Note: When the bond in a chemical compound is broken, then there is a need for energy hence the bond energy will have a positive value. And when the bond in a chemical compound is formed, then the energy will be released hence the bond energy will have a negative value.
Step by step solution:
Bond energy gives an idea of strength of a chemical bond and therefore the stability of the compound.
Hence the more stable the compound, the more energy will be needed to break the bond.
Fluorine$\left( {{F_2}} \right)$, chlorine$\left( {C{l_2}} \right)$, Bromine $\left( {B{r_2}} \right)$ and Iodine $\left( {{I_2}} \right)$ are called halogens compound, they occur as diatomic molecule in which covalent bond is formed after sharing 1 electron with each other.
As it moves down from chlorine to iodine in the halogen group, the atomic size increases and hence bond length also increases.
And as bond length increases, the energy required to the break bonds (dissociation energy) decreases.
Hence we can say among $\left( {C{l_2}} \right)$, $\left( {B{r_2}} \right)$, and $\left( {B{r_2}} \right)$. Chlorine will have the highest bond energy.
Now come to Fluorine:
The bond dissociation energy of $\left( {{F_2}} \right)$ is exceptionally less because Fluorine has small atomic size due to which the electrons are held in a compact volume, consequently there is strong repulsion amongst non-bonded electrons. Hence the bond becomes weak and the dissociation energy is lowest amongst other halogens.
The order of bond dissociation energy is:
$C{l_2} > B{r_2} > {I_2} > {F_2}$
Note: When the bond in a chemical compound is broken, then there is a need for energy hence the bond energy will have a positive value. And when the bond in a chemical compound is formed, then the energy will be released hence the bond energy will have a negative value.
Recently Updated Pages
Hydrocarbons: Types, Formula, Structure & Examples Explained

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Trends, Notes & FAQs

JEE Main 2021 July 25 Shift 1 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2021 July 22 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

Hess Law of Constant Heat Summation: Definition, Formula & Applications

Disproportionation Reaction: Definition, Example & JEE Guide

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Application Form (Out), Exam Dates (Released), Eligibility, & More

Displacement-Time Graph and Velocity-Time Graph for JEE

Atomic Structure - Electrons, Protons, Neutrons and Atomic Models

JEE Main 2025: Derivation of Equation of Trajectory in Physics

Instantaneous Velocity - Formula based Examples for JEE

Learn About Angle Of Deviation In Prism: JEE Main Physics 2025

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry In Hindi Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

JEE Advanced Weightage 2025 Chapter-Wise for Physics, Maths and Chemistry

Ideal and Non-Ideal Solutions Raoult's Law - JEE

Types of Solutions

JEE Main 2025: Conversion of Galvanometer Into Ammeter And Voltmeter in Physics
