Choose the correct meaning of the given phrase-
‘To hold one’s tongue’
Option a- To bear proudly
Option b- To be ready
Option c- To be silent
Option d- To curb
Option e- To speak

Hint: An idiom refers to a group of words or a phrase that is different in meaning to the literal meaning of its words. ‘To hold one’s tongue’ refers to refraining someone from speaking something.

Complete answer:
The idiom ‘to hold one’s tongue’ was first used in the 14th century referring to holding one’s peace, especially during a traditional wedding ceremony.
We know the meaning and the origin of the given idiom. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- The young student was advised to hold his tongue when the teacher is speaking in the class. Here, we can conclude that ‘X’ was advised to remain silent or keep quiet when the teacher is speaking in the class.
Let’s decipher the meaning of the given options-
Option a- ‘To bear proudly’ refers to accepting or taking something proudly. ‘To bear proudly’ is different in meaning to the given idiom. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘To be ready’ refers to be prepared or equipped for something. ‘To be ready’ is different in meaning to the given idiom. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option c- ‘To be silent’ refers to remaining quiet or tranquil. ‘To be silent’ is similar in meaning to the given idiom. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option d- ‘To curb’ refers to controlling or limiting. ‘To curb’ is different in meaning to the given idiom. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option e- ‘To speak’ refers to talking or declaring something. ‘To speak’ is different in meaning to the given idiom. Hence, it is an incorrect option.

The correct answer is Option ‘c’.

Note: The idiom ‘to hold one’s tongue’ indicates the metaphorical meaning of its words, as well as the literal meaning. One cannot speak without the help of their tongue.