Select the synonym for the following word from the options given below-
CALAMITY
(a)Peace
(b)Misfortune
(c)Count
(d)Corruption

Hint: We need to find the synonym of the word calamity. Read the question and try to understand the context, it will give you an idea about the meaning of the given word. Now go through the options and recall their meaning. The one closest to the meaning of calamity is the desired answer

Complete answer: A synonym refers to a word that is nearest in meaning to another word. For example- Weak is a synonym for fragile.
‘Calamity’ refers to an event or incident that brings tragedy and tribulation. The word ‘calamity’ has been derived from the Latin word- Calamitas.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘calamity’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
For example- The government has advised all the citizens to remain indoors during the time of calamity. Here, we can conclude that the government, X, has advised all the citizens to remain indoors during the time of disasters and misfortunes.
Let’s decipher the meaning of the given options-
Option a- ‘Peace’ refers to the state of calmness and serenity. ‘Peace’ is opposite in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option b- ‘Misfortune’ refers to an event or incident that brings trouble and problems. ‘Misfortune’ is similar in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is the correct option.
Option c- ‘Count’ refers to calculating or summing up something. ‘Count’ is different in meaning to the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
Option d- ‘Corruption’ refers to the action of being dishonest and deceitful. ‘Corruption’ is different in meaning in the given context. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
The correct answer is Option ‘b’.

Note: Some other synonyms for ‘calamity’ are; disaster, tragedy, catastrophe, etc while some antonyms for ‘calamity’ are; boon, blessing, miracle, etc.