Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 13 Gazal

ffImage
banner

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 13 Gazal Hindi (Aroh) - FREE PDF Download

toc-symbolTable of Content
toggle-arrow

Download the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi, Chapter 13 - "Gazal" from the Aroh book for free. These solutions are designed to make the concepts simple, so you can easily understand the meaning behind the verses. With clear answers and explanations, you’ll be able to tackle the chapter's questions and prepare effectively for your exams.


These solutions cover all the important topics from the chapter according to the CBSE Class 11 Hindi syllabus. For those looking for a free PDF download of the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi (Aroh), you can find it here. This will help you stay on track with your studies and know what to expect throughout the course.

Access NCERT Solutions for Hindi Chapter 13 – गज़ल

प्रश्न 1. आखिरी शेर में गुलमोहर की चर्चा हुई है। क्या उसका आशय एक खास तरह में फुलेदर वृक्ष से है या उसमें कोई सांकेतिक अर्थ निहित है? समझाकर लिखें। 

उत्तर: गुलमोहर फूलों का पेड़ होता है लेकिन इस गज़ल में गुलमोहर स्वाभिमान का प्रतीक है। इस गज़ल के माध्यम से कवि हमें यह सन्देश देना चाहता है कि हमें गुलमोहर से प्रेरणा लेनी चाहिए और अपना जीवन में हर पल स्वाभिमान से जीना चाहिए। 

प्रश्न 2. पहले शेर में चिराग शब्द एक बार बहुवचन में आया है और दूसरी बार एकवचन में। अर्थ एवम् काव्य-सौंदर्य की दृष्टि से इसका क्या महत्त्व है? 

उत्तर: पहले शेर में चिराग शब्द को बहुवचन रूप में अर्थात “चिरागों” का उपयोग किया गया है। यहाँ चिरागों से तात्पर्य सुख-सुविधाओं से है। दूसरी बार चिराग शब्द को एकवचन में ही प्रयोग किया गया है। चिराग से तात्पर्य सीमित सुख-सुविधा से है। इन दोनों ही शब्दों को प्रयोग करने के पीछे एक महत्वपूर्ण कारण है। इस गज़ल में चिरागों शब्द हमारी कल्पना को और चिराग शब्द हमारी वास्तविकता को दिखाने का कार्य करता है। यहाँ हम देखते हैं कि एक ही शब्द के वचन रूप को बदलने से उसका अर्थ भी बदल जाता है। 

प्रश्न 3. गज़ल के तीसरे शेर को गौर से पढ़े। यहाँ दुष्यंत का इशारा किस तरह के लोगों की ओर है? 

उत्तर: इस गज़ल के तीसरे शेर में दुष्यंत का इशारा उन लोगों की तरफ है जिनके भीतर उत्साह को कमी होती है। ऐसे व्यक्ति जीवन की किसी भी परिस्थिति चाहे वो अच्छी हो या बुरी उसमें खुद को ढाल लेते हैं। उन्हें न्याय या अन्याय से कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता है, वह बस अपने आप से नाता रखते हैं। यही कारण है कि अफसर और नेता जनता का फायदा उठाने सफल होते है।

प्रश्न 4. आशय स्पष्ट करें।

तेरा निज़ाम है सिल दे ज़ुबान शायर की,

ये ऐहतियात जरूरी है इस बहर के लिये।

उत्तरः इन पंक्तियों को शासक वर्ग लिये व्यंग्य के रुप में लिखा गया है। शायरों के गज़लों या उनकी कविाओं को सत्ता में बैठें लोग हमेशा ही दबाते रहते हैं। ऐसा वह इसलिए करते हैं क्योंकि उन्हें यह डर लगता है कि कहीं उनकी सत्ता की शक्ति उनसे ना छीन जाए परंतु यह बात बिल्कुल ही सही नहीं है। लोकतंत्र में जनता को अपनी बात स्वतंत्र रूप से रखने का अधिकार होता है। 

प्रश्न 5. दुष्यंत की इस गज़ल का मिज़ाज बदलाव के पक्ष में है। इस कथन पर विचार करें।

उत्तर: दुष्यंत इस गज़ल के माध्यम से समाजिक और राजनीतिक बदलाव लाने चाहते हैं। दुष्यंत देश में हो रहे अन्याय को देख कर चिंतित है और समाज में परिवर्तन लाना चाहते हैं। देश में बढ़ते भ्रष्टचार से दुष्यंत निराश है और वह आम आदमी को इस गज़ल के जरिए प्रेरित करना चाहते हैं जिससे वह अन्याय के खिलाफ आवाज उठाये। कवि सत्ता के विरूद्ध आम लोगों में आक्रोश पैदा करना चाहते हैं। 

प्रश्न 6. हमको मालूम है जन्नत की हकीकत लेकिन 

दिल को खुश रखने को गालिब ये अच्छा ख्याल है

दुष्यंत की गज़ल का चौथा शेर पढ़े और बताएं कि गालिब के उपयुक्त शेर से वह किस तरह जुड़ता है? 

उत्तर:  दुष्यंत की गज़ल का चौथा शेर है:-

खुदा नहीं, न सही, आदमी का ख्वाब सही, 

 कोई हसीन नज़ारा तो है नज़र के लिए। 

यह शेर पूरी तरह से गालिब के शेर से प्रभावित है। दोनों का मतलब एक ही है। गालिब “जन्नत” को और दुष्यंत भगवान को मानवीय कल्पना मानते हैं। दोनों ही इनके अस्तित्व को मन को संतुष्ट करने वाले कारण के रूप में मानते हैं।


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 13 - Ghazal

Chapter 13 - Ghazal

Chapter 13 of CBSE Class 11’s syllabus deals with a Hindi Ghazal which is written by Dushyant kumar. He talks about the lies spewed by the politicians and how the security of the citizens is at stake. He aspires to escape from this brutal society and go to a utopian place which will give him some relief. Various aspects of the condition of the citizens are explained by taking the help of different imageries. And the only escape is the dream world for the people who cannot change the present circumstances.

The NCERT solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 13 explains the literal meaning of the poem as well as the underlying meaning which is not seen at the first glance. But the underlying meaning becomes important for the students to know, since that will make their concepts clearer and it will be easy for them to answer any form of questions.

Moreover, the site also discusses question based answers which have a chance of appearing in the examination. Thus, preparing the students in every possible aspect.


Benefits of NCERT Solutions Class 11 Hindi Aroh

There are certain benefits that the student will receive with the help of NCERT solution of Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 13, Saye Mein Dhoop. Some of the benefits are listed below:


  • The poems are explained in such a lucid manner, that all the students can easily grasp the underlying meaning, which is a mandate when it comes to poetry, be it in any language.

  • The students who want to save their time and prefer the offline mode of studying so that they don't get distracted can easily download the PDF version and read in an offline mode.

  • The questions are divided and answered according to the marks division set by CBSE.

  • Students will learn to form answering strategies which will benefit them  immensely.

  • Learning can be boring to a certain extent, and going over the same subject over and over again for the sake of exams can be more so. To help the students in this matter, Vedanta has come up with a solution where they make the subject matter interesting by taking aid of virtual representation.

  • The download is free of charge. So, the students or their parents do not need to pay even a penny extra.


The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi, Chapter 13 - "Gazal" provide clear and detailed explanations to help students understand the meaning behind each verse. This chapter encourages you to explore the deep emotions expressed in the poetry and develop an appreciation for the art of "Gazal." By using these solutions, you can strengthen your understanding and perform better in your exams. Make sure to download the free PDF and revisit these explanations whenever needed to support your learning journey.


CBSE Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 13 Other Study Materials

S. No

Important Links for Chapter 13 BGazal

1

Class 11 Gazal Questions

2

Class 11 Gazal Notes


Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh


Book-wise Links for CBSE Class 11 Hindi NCERT Solutions


Additional Study Materials for Class 11 Hindi

S. No

Important Study Resources for Class 11 Hindi 

1.

Important Questions Class 11 Hindi

2.

NCERT Book Class 11 Hindi

3.

CBSE Class 11 Hindi Notes

4.

CBSE Class 11 Hindi Syllabus

5.

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Hindi

6.

CBSE Class 11 Hindi Sample Papers

WhatsApp Banner

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Aroh Chapter 13 Gazal

1. What are the stepwise NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Chapter 13 Gazal as per the CBSE 2025–26 syllabus?

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi Chapter 13 Gazal provide structured, step-by-step answers following the CBSE 2025–26 marking scheme. Each solution breaks down the poem's verses, clarifies meaning, and guides you through the correct way to respond according to board expectations.

2. How does the NCERT Solution for Gazal explain the poet’s use of imagery and symbolism?

The NCERT Solution interprets the imagery and symbolism in the poem by highlighting how words like 'गुलमोहर', 'चिराग', and 'पत्थर' are used to represent societal conditions, political deception, and the hopelessness of common people. The solutions show how these features deepen the poem’s meaning.

3. In what ways do the NCERT Solutions help students understand both the literal and underlying messages of Chapter 13 Gazal?

NCERT Solutions clarify both literal explanations (the direct meaning of verses) and deeper messages (such as political criticism, social realities, and emotional resonance) so students can answer different types of exam questions and appreciate the poem's context.

4. How should a student structure answers for 2-mark and 5-mark questions from Chapter 13 Gazal according to NCERT guidelines?

  • For 2-mark questions, provide concise, direct responses focused on specific lines or literal meanings.
  • For 5-mark questions, elaborate with examples from the poem, discuss interpretation, and justify your views according to CBSE answer patterns.

5. Why does the NCERT Solution emphasize the change in the poet’s tone throughout the Gazal?

The solution stresses the shift in tone—from hope to disappointment—to help students recognize how the poem reflects evolving societal attitudes, teaching critical analysis as required in Class 11 Hindi board exams.

6. What is the NCERT-recommended way to analyze a poet’s criticism of politicians in the Gazal?

According to NCERT Solutions, students should:

  • Identify metaphors for politicians (like stone-heartedness).
  • Discuss implications for society.
  • Support analysis with poem lines—including how promises contrast with reality.
Such answers align with CBSE expectations.

7. How do the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 13 Gazal guide students in comparing Dushyant Kumar’s and Ghalib’s perspectives?

Solutions guide students to compare influences and perspectives, such as how Dushyant’s fourth sher echoes Ghalib’s thoughts on hope versus reality, showing literary continuity—a key required skill for Class 11 Hindi assessments.

8. What answer-writing strategies are suggested in NCERT Solutions for Gazal to score better in board exams?

Strategies include:

  • Using relevant keywords from the chapter.
  • Linking answers to key themes (designed for CBSE).
  • Structuring responses into introduction, body, and conclusion, as modelled in the NCERT Solutions.

9. Why does the NCERT Solution highlight the role of poets and writers in society, as presented in Gazal?

The Solution explains that poets and writers use literature to expose truths and question authority, reflecting the poet's belief that such voices spark social change—an idea that the NCERT expects students to grasp and discuss.

10. How does the NCERT Solution for Chapter 13 Gazal address common misconceptions students may have about poetic interpretation?

The Solution resolves common misconceptions by illustrating that poetic meaning isn’t limited to literal translation; students must also understand allegory, indirect references, and emotional tone to answer fully on exams.

11. What is the importance of analyzing tone and mood in your answers, as per the NCERT Solution for Gazal?

NCERT Solutions instruct students to analyze tone and mood because these help reveal the poet's attitude and deepen literary understanding, both of which are assessed by CBSE in subjective answers.

12. According to NCERT Solutions, how does the poem Gazal use ‘dream’ and ‘reality’ to develop its main theme?

The Solution points out that ‘dream’ in the poem symbolizes hope, while ‘reality’ signifies prevailing social pain, helping students describe how this conflict shapes the poem’s critical message for board-style questions.

13. What if a student’s interpretation differs from the NCERT Solution—how should they handle such answers in exams?

While personal interpretation is welcome, NCERT advises supporting alternate views with evidence from the text and aligning reasoning with literary analysis, ensuring CBSE criterion for evaluation is met.

14. How are literal and inferential questions from Chapter 13 Gazal differentiated and answered in NCERT Solutions?

Literal questions ask about direct meaning—students should answer citing specific verse. Inferential questions require interpretation—students must explain underlying significance, as demonstrated in official NCERT Solutions.

15. What does the NCERT Solution suggest about the effectiveness of poetry in advocating for change, as depicted in Gazal?

The Solution indicates that poetry, as seen in Gazal, is effective in inspiring action and social awareness, and students should describe this function using examples from the poem when answering exam questions.