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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download

Get Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions Class 9. Access the detailed Questions and Answers PDF, which includes explanations of fundamental principles crucial for understanding the concepts of Constitutional Design for Class 9 Civics NCERT Solutions.

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By accessing Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 questions and answers you gain a thorough understanding of key concepts. Prepare for your exam preparation with expert explanations. Check out the revised Class 9 social science syllabus and start practising for your academic excellence.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

1. If you are elected as the President of India which of the following decision can you take on your own?

(a) Select the person you like as Prime Minister.

(b) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.

(c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.

(d) Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers. 

Ans: (c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the houses 


2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?

(a) District Collector

(b) Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs

(c) Home Minister

(d) Director General of Police 

Ans: (c) Home Minister


3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?

(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court

(b) Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution

(c) Judiciary is independent of the Executive

(d) Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated

Ans: (a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court.


4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?

(a) The Supreme Court

(b) The President

(c) The Prime Minister

(d) The Parliament 

Ans: (d) The Parliament


5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:

a

A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country.

i

Ministry of Defence

b

Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas.

ii

Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution.

c

The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down.

iii

Ministry of Health.

d

A pulse polio campaign will be launched.

iv

Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

e

The allowances of the soldiers posted on high altitudes will be increased.

v

Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.


Ans:

a

A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country.


iv

Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

b

Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas.

v

Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.

c

The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down.

ii

Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution.

d

A pulse polio campaign will be launched.

iii

Ministry of Health

e

The allowances of the soldiers posted on high altitudes will be increased.

i

Ministry of Defence


6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.

(a) Decision on allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens

Ans (a): Lok Sabha (The Finance Ministry)

(b) Considers the recommendation of a Committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange

Ans (b): The Parliament

(c) Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments

Ans (c): The Supreme Court

(d) Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake.

Ans (d): The Executive


7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.

(a) In a Parliamentary democracy only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.

(b) Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.

(c) Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President there is no need for it.

(d) Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve lot of expenditure on election.

Ans: In a Parliamentary democracy, the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can only become the Prime Minister, in order to make sure that the Prime Minister secures a majority support. This will help to prevent him/her from being either a dictator or a puppet, because he/she has to work along with a council of ministers.


8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?

Ans: This is not a realistic film. A single man cannot do anything all alone. A personal rule without institutions is dangerous. He has to follow various procedures and guidelines written in the constitution. 


9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you, which one would you choose and why?

Ans: I would like to choose a majority in the Lok Sabha as it has more power compared to Rajya Sabha. Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the citizen of India. The leader of political party who has majority in Lok Sabha is appointed as prime minister.


10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions about the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of judiciary?

(a) Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.

(b) Anjaiah says that judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.

(c) Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.

Ans: Option b) In my view, Anjaiah is correct, according to the role of the judiciary.


Topics Covered in Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

Civics Chapter 4 Class 9 Topics

  1. How Is a Major Policy Decision Taken?

  • A Government Order

  • The Decision-Makers

  • Need for Political Institutions

  1. Parliament

  • Why Do We Need a Parliament?

  • Two Houses of Parliament

  1. Political Executive

  • Political and Permanent Executive

  • Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

  • Power of the Prime Minister

  • President

  1. The Judiciary


Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

  • The Vedantu NCERT Solutions for Working of Institutions include comprehensive answers and previous year's question papers, helping students understand the types of questions that typically appear in exams.

  • Class 9 civics chapter 4 questions and answers provide a deep insight into the functioning of various government institutions in India.

  • The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions are prepared by top teachers at Vedantu, ensuring high reliability and quality.

  • These Working of Institutions class 9 question answer encompass all the key topics and sub-topics, offering students a thorough understanding and aiding in efficient revision.

  • The solutions for Working of Institutions class 9 question answer are aligned with the updated CBSE guidelines, ensuring students can confidently answer all exam questions.

  • Vedantu offers top-notch NCERT Chapter 4 Working of Institutions class 9 questions and answers, providing comprehensive support to meet all students' self-study needs.

  • In addition to the solutions, Vedantu's subject experts offer important questions for NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 4, making syllabus revision easy and effective before exams.


Students can also refer to Class 9 Working of Institutions Revision Notes and Working of Institutions Important Questions for a better understanding of Class 9 Civics Chapter 4.


Conclusion 

The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions provides an invaluable resource for students aiming to excel in their understanding of governmental structures and processes. From these solutions, students gain a comprehensive learning of key concepts, from law-making procedures to the implementation of policies. Students can rely on Vedantu's NCERT Solutions to enhance their knowledge, clarify doubts, and confidently prepare for exams. 


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Get the FREE PDF links offering chapter-wise NCERT solutions prepared by Vedantu Experts, to help you understand and master the social concepts.


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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

1. What are NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions, and why are they important for CBSE 2025–26 exam preparation?

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Working of Institutions provide detailed answers and step-by-step explanations for all textbook questions, following the latest CBSE 2025–26 syllabus. These solutions help students understand key concepts such as the roles of Parliament, the Executive, and the Judiciary, ensuring clarity and thorough preparation for examinations.

2. How should students approach NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 solutions to score better in CBSE exams?

Students should carefully read each NCERT solution step by step, understand the logic behind every answer, and relate each answer to the respective topic in the textbook. Practicing with these solutions helps in reinforcing concepts and answering questions in the CBSE-recommended format.

3. What main topics are covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4?

The main topics include:

  • How major policy decisions are made
  • Structure and roles of Parliament
  • Distinction between political and permanent executive
  • Powers of the Prime Minister and President
  • Functioning of the Judiciary

4. Why is the separation of powers among various government institutions emphasized in Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 NCERT solutions?

The separation of powers ensures that no single institution becomes too powerful. By dividing functions among the Parliament, Executive, and Judiciary, the system maintains a balance and protects democratic values, which is a core concept in this chapter’s solutions.

5. What is the difference between the political executive and the permanent executive as explained in the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4?

The political executive consists of elected ministers who change with every election, while the permanent executive refers to civil servants who remain in office irrespective of political changes. Solutions use CBSE pattern examples to highlight this distinction for exam answers.

6. How do NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 explain the process of law-making in Parliament?

The solutions outline each step:

  • A bill is introduced in either House of Parliament
  • Debates and amendments are made
  • Both Houses must pass the bill
  • The President gives assent for it to become a law
This methodical approach helps students answer related questions precisely.

7. What are some common misconceptions about the role of the judiciary addressed in NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4?

Students often misconstrue that every law needs Supreme Court approval or that the judiciary is not independent. Solutions clarify that the judiciary reviews only when challenged and maintains independence from the Executive and Legislature, correcting such errors for CBSE questions.

8. Why is the Prime Minister not directly elected by the people according to the NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 solutions?

The solutions explain that in a parliamentary democracy, the PM is chosen by the majority in the Lok Sabha, ensuring accountability to Parliament, rather than being directly elected by the people. This structure reinforces collective responsibility and stability.

9. How do the NCERT Solutions help in mastering high-order thinking questions (HOTS) from Class 9 Civics Chapter 4?

Solutions promote higher-order thinking by providing reasoning-based answers, justifying legislative/executive decisions, and encouraging analysis of real-life scenarios. This equips students to attempt HOTS questions with clear, CBSE-aligned logic and structure.

10. In what way do NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 help in avoiding common exam mistakes?

The solutions highlight frequent misconceptions, underline key facts, and demonstrate proper CBSE answer structuring. By following the solutions, students learn precise terminologies and avoid vague or incomplete answers in exams.

11. What strategies can be derived from NCERT Solutions to answer situational or case-based questions in Civics Chapter 4?

Students should:

  • Identify the relevant institution(s) in the scenario
  • Apply textbook concepts (e.g., separation of powers, procedures of Parliament)
  • Use exact reasoning given in NCERT solutions to justify their answers
This structure enhances full-mark answers in CBSE pattern questions.

12. How does Vedantu ensure that the Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 solutions adhere to the latest CBSE guidelines?

Vedantu’s expert faculty updates all NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 as per the CBSE 2025–26 syllabus, regularly reviewing patterns, sample papers, and marking schemes to ensure students’ preparation is current and comprehensive.