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Khelen Mein Ko Kaako Gusaaiyaan, Murli Tau Gupalhin Bhaavati Class 11 Notes: CBSE Hindi (Antra) Chapter 10

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Chapter 10 (Antra) Surdas Poem Class 11 Notes FREE PDF Download

Class 11 Hindi Chapter 10 Surdas's "Sursagar" focuses on a dialogue between the gopis and Uddhav. When Krishna does not return to Vrindavan and sends a message through Uddhav that he will not be coming back, the gopis express their sorrow and envy towards Uddhav. They feel that Uddhav, despite being close to Krishna, is spared from the sorrow they experience due to his absence. This excerpt reflects on their deep love and the pain caused by Krishna's departure.

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Students can Download these Class 11 Hindi Antra Revision Notes from Vedantu's website for FREE.  Also, you can visit Vedantu for other important study material, which provides the best practice for scoring well in exams, as Vedantu's Top experts compile the whole content. Check out the CBSE Hindi Class 11 Syllabus for the latest updates.

Access Class 11 Hindi Chapter 10 Khelen Mein Ko Kaako Gusaaiyaan, Murli Tau Gupalhin Bhaavati (Surdas)

लेखक के बारे में

सूरदास जी हिंदी साहित्य के एक प्रमुख कवि और संत हैं, जिनका कार्य भक्तिपंथी काव्य में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है। वे अपने भक्ति साहित्य, विशेषकर सूरसागर के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं, जिसमें उन्होंने श्री कृष्ण की लीलाओं और भक्तों की भावनाओं का सुंदर चित्रण किया है।


कविता के संक्षिप्त विवरण

इस पद में सूरदास जी ने गोपियों और उद्धव के बीच के संवाद का वर्णन किया है। जब श्री कृष्ण मथुरा से वापस नहीं आते और उद्धव के माध्यम से संदेश भेजते हैं कि वे नहीं आ पाएंगे, तो गोपियाँ उद्धव को भाग्यशाली मानती हैं क्योंकि वे खुद श्री कृष्ण के प्रेम में व्यथित हैं। गोपियाँ उद्धव की तुलना कमल के पत्तों और तेल के मटके से करती हैं, जो श्री कृष्ण के प्रेम से प्रभावित नहीं हैं। वे अपने दर्द और प्रेम को उद्धव से साझा करती हैं और उनका ताना मारती हैं कि श्री कृष्ण ने राजनीति का अध्ययन कर लिया है।


मुख्य विषय 

इस पद का मुख्य विषय गोपियों की कृष्ण के प्रति गहरी भावनाओं और उनके विरह की पीड़ा को व्यक्त करना है। इसमें प्रेम और राजनीति के बीच का संघर्ष दर्शाया गया है, साथ ही साथ सरकारी और सामाजिक जीवन में व्याप्त संवेदनहीनता पर भी टिप्पणी की गई है।


पात्र चित्रण

गोपियाँ: श्री कृष्ण की भक्त और प्रेमिका, जो उनकी अनुपस्थिति से गहरे दुःख और पीड़ा का अनुभव कर रही हैं। वे उद्धव को कृष्ण के प्रेम से अछूते मानती हैं और अपनी पीड़ा को व्यक्त करती हैं।


उद्धव: कृष्ण के मित्र, जो गोपियों के समक्ष कृष्ण के संदेश को लेकर आते हैं। गोपियों के अनुसार, वह कृष्ण के प्रेम के प्रभाव से दूर हैं और इसलिए भाग्यशाली हैं।


सार

  • पद में गोपियाँ उद्धव से शिकायत करती हैं कि वह श्री कृष्ण के साथ रहने के बावजूद उनके प्रेम के प्रभाव से अछूते हैं, जबकि वे स्वयं कृष्ण के विरह में दुखी हैं।

  •  गोपियाँ उद्धव की तुलना कमल के पत्ते और तेल के मटके से करती हैं, जो कृष्ण के प्रेम से अप्रभावित हैं। 

  • वे बताती हैं कि कृष्ण के जाने के बाद उनकी भावनाएँ मन में ही रह गई हैं और अब वे कृष्ण की अनुपस्थिति के कारण और भी दुखी हैं। 

  • गोपियाँ उद्धव को ताना मारते हुए कहती हैं कि कृष्ण ने राजनीति का अध्ययन कर लिया है और अब उन्हें वापस आकर दर्शन देना चाहिए।


Learnings from Class 11 Chapter 10 (Antra) Surdas Summary 

  • The excerpt from Surdas's teaches about the profound impact of separation and unfulfilled desires on the human heart. 

  • It also illustrates the complexities of love and the expectations placed on those in positions of power, like Uddhav. 

  • The narrative underscores the emotional depth of devotion and the frustrations that arise when loved ones are absent.


Importance of Revision Notes Class 11 Hindi Chapter 10- Surdas 

  • Effective Study Tool: Organised and concise notes facilitate efficient revision, saving valuable time during exam preparation.

  • Enhanced Memorisation: Summarised key points in better retention and recall of information, improving overall learning effectiveness.

  • Focused Study: Highlighting important topics ensures concentrated efforts on crucial areas, optimizing study sessions.

  • Reduced Anxiety: Well-organised notes decrease stress and anxiety, boosting confidence in exam readiness.

  • Quick Reference: Handy for rapid review before exams, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all subjects.

  • Consistent Study Habits: Regular note updates promote consistency in study routines, aiding in sustained learning progress.

  • Enhanced Academic Performance: Thorough and effective revision notes improve exam outcomes by ensuring comprehensive preparation.


Tips for Learning the Class 11 Hindi Revision Notes Chapter 10 (Surdas )

  • Arrange your revision notes chapter-wise and topic-wise for easy access.

  • Use highlighters to mark important themes, characters, and events.

  • Write summaries for each chapter or poem to capture the main ideas.

  • Make flashcards for important quotes, dates, and character traits to aid memorisation.

  • Review your notes frequently to reinforce your understanding and retention.

  • Engage in group discussions to gain different perspectives and a deeper understanding of the material.

  • Create mnemonic devices to remember difficult concepts or sequences. 


Related Study Material Links Class 11 Hindi Chapter 10 Surdas 


Conclusion

Surdas’s portrayal of the gopis' anguish and their dialogue with Uddhav offers a poignant reflection on devotion, separation, and the emotional consequences of unfulfilled expectations. It highlights the depth of the gopis' love for Krishna and their sense of betrayal by Uddhav's apparent insensitivity. This reflection serves as a reminder of the powerful emotions tied to devotion and the challenges of reconciling personal feelings with external circumstances. Students can visit and download other important study materials on the Vedantu website beneficial for last min exam preparation. 


Chapter-wise Revision Notes Links for Class 11 Hindi


Other Book-wise Links for CBSE Class 11 Hindi Notes


Important Study Material for Hindi Class 11

S. No

Important Study Resources for Class 11 Hindi 

1.

Important Questions Class 11 Hindi

2.

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Hindi

3.

NCERT Book Class 11 Hindi

4.

CBSE Class 11 Hindi Notes

5.

CBSE Class 11 Hindi Syllabus

6.

CBSE Class 11 Hindi Sample Papers

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FAQs on Khelen Mein Ko Kaako Gusaaiyaan, Murli Tau Gupalhin Bhaavati Class 11 Notes: CBSE Hindi (Antra) Chapter 10

1. What is the core summary of 'Khelen Mein Ko Kaako Gusaaiyaan, Murli Tau Gupalhin Bhaavati' as highlighted in the Class 11 Hindi (Antra) revision notes?

The core summary of this poem is the deep sense of emotional pain and separation experienced by the gopis due to Krishna's absence. Through a dialogue with Uddhav, the gopis express their sorrow and envy, feeling that, unlike them, Uddhav remains unaffected by Krishna’s love. The poem also explores the conflict between devotion and worldly/political duties, using metaphors like the lotus leaf and oil pot to portray detachment and pain.

2. Which are the most important key terms and concepts to focus on during revision for this chapter?

Key terms and concepts to prioritise include:

  • Viraha (separation)
  • Bhakti (devotion)
  • Metaphors (lotus leaf, oil pot)
  • Uddhav’s role as Krishna’s messenger
  • Contrast between emotional attachment and detachment
  • The theme of expectation and disappointment
Reviewing these ensures a holistic understanding as per the CBSE 2025–26 syllabus.

3. How can organising and updating revision notes for this chapter help students prepare effectively for exams?

Regularly updated and well-organised revision notes make it easier to recall main ideas quickly, connect related concepts, and maintain consistency in study habits. This approach minimises exam stress, ensures efficient last-minute revision, and strengthens comprehension of all key topics in 'Khelen Mein Ko Kaako Gusaaiyaan, Murli Tau Gupalhin Bhaavati'.

4. What is the recommended quick revision order for this chapter as per expert notes?

The recommended quick revision order is:

  • First, review the main theme and background of the poem.
  • Next, highlight important characters (gopis, Uddhav, Krishna).
  • Recap the key metaphors and their interpretations.
  • Finally, summarise the emotional conflict and the poet’s message.
This sequence helps reinforce all crucial aspects efficiently during revision sessions.

5. How are metaphors like the lotus leaf and oil pot significant in understanding this poem’s concept map?

These metaphors are central to the poem’s concept map as they symbolise detachment. The gopis compare Uddhav to a lotus leaf and an oil pot, suggesting that he is not emotionally affected by Krishna’s absence, despite being close to him. This sharp contrast helps students understand the deep emotional divide between different characters, a crucial point for exam-focused revision.

6. Why is summarising each stanza or poetic section important when making revision notes for this chapter?

Summarising each stanza helps in isolating the poet’s central ideas, improving retention and quick recall. It also aids in connecting the emotional progression and the evolving themes, which are often tested in board exams. This methodical approach aligns with CBSE revision strategies and ensures no crucial point is missed.

7. What are the typical misconceptions students have when revising this poem, and how can they be avoided?

A common misconception is to over-simplify the poem as merely about sorrow or complaint. In reality, it delves into the duality between intense devotion (bhakti) and societal duty. Students should pay attention to how detachment and empathy are contrasted, and use their notes to clarify these subtle conceptual links for accurate exam answers.

8. How can mnemonic devices or mind maps be utilised in revision for 'Khelen Mein Ko Kaako Gusaaiyaan'?

Mnemonics and mind maps can be used to link key phrases, metaphors, and character roles, making complex ideas easier to remember. For instance, a mind map connecting Krishna, the gopis, Uddhav, and the metaphors aids visual learning, which boosts both long-term retention and exam performance.

9. What exam trends or frequently tested areas should students note for this chapter based on previous CBSE patterns?

Trends include questions on summary-writing, metaphor explanation, the significance of characters, and theme analysis (separation, devotion, expectation). Sometimes, FUQs probe the philosophical conflicts illustrated by the poet. Structuring revision notes to address these areas improves scoring potential.

10. How does connecting the chapter’s themes with other poems by Surdas strengthen overall revision?

Linking recurring themes of devotion, separation, and metaphor usage across Surdas’s works deepens understanding, enables comparative answers, and demonstrates conceptual clarity. This comparative analysis is valued in board exams and helps synthesize wider literary knowledge for a stronger exam response.