CBSE Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Political Science - 2025-26

Below are 10 important questions from Class 9 Political Science. These questions will help you understand the chapters better and prepare for your exams.

1. What is the role of the Constitution in India?

Ans: The Constitution of India is the highest law in the country. It sets up the structure of the government and defines the powers of different branches. It ensures that everyone’s rights are protected and laws are made fairly. The Constitution provides a clear set of rules for how the government should work, keeping the country stable and orderly. It acts as a guide for making and applying laws and helps resolve disputes when they occur.

2. What are the main features of the federal system in India?

Ans: India’s federal system divides powers between the central and state governments.

• Distribution of Powers: Powers are divided into three categories: the Union List for central government, the State List for state governments, and the Concurrent List which both can work on.

• Dual Government: Both central and state governments have their areas of responsibility.

• Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution is the highest authority, and all laws must follow it.

• This setup balances power and allows for regional differences while keeping the country united.

3. How does the Parliament of India function?

Ans: The Parliament of India has two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

• Lok Sabha: Members are elected directly by the people through general elections.

• Rajya Sabha: Members are elected by state assemblies and appointed by the President.

• The Parliament makes laws, discusses national issues, and checks the government’s work. 

• Bills must be approved by both houses to become law. The Parliament represents the people’s interests and helps shape policies and the budget.

4. What are the powers of the President of India?

Ans: The President of India has several important powers:

• Executive Powers: The President appoints the Prime Minister and other important officials and represents India in international affairs.

• Legislative Powers: The President can call or end sessions of Parliament and sign bills into law.

• Judicial Powers: The President can grant pardons or reduce sentences for people convicted of crimes.

These powers help the President manage the country’s administration and ensure the government follows the law.

5. What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

Ans: The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the Indian government.

• Promote Welfare: They encourage the creation of policies that improve people’s lives.

• Guide Legislation: They help in making laws that benefit everyone.

• Reduce Inequality: They aim to make society more just and equal.

Although not legally enforceable, these principles help shape policies to ensure fairness and improve living conditions.

6. How are members of the Rajya Sabha elected?

Ans: Members of the Rajya Sabha are chosen in different ways:

• State Legislative Assemblies: Members are elected by the state legislative assemblies.

• Nominated Members: The President appoints some members for their expertise in areas like literature, science, and art.

• Union Territories: Members are elected from Union Territories as well.

These methods ensure representation from various regions and areas of expertise in the Rajya Sabha.

7. What is the difference between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?

Ans: The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are two parts of Parliament with different roles:

• Lok Sabha: Members are directly elected by the people and have more power in making laws and approving the budget.

• Rajya Sabha: Members are elected by state assemblies and appointed by the President. It reviews and suggests changes to bills from the Lok Sabha.

The Lok Sabha represents the people directly, while the Rajya Sabha represents states and provides additional review.

8. What is the role of the Prime Minister in India?

Ans: The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the government.

• Leads the Government: The Prime Minister decides on government policies and directs its work.

• Appoints Ministers: The Prime Minister chooses ministers and oversees their work.

• Represents India: The Prime Minister act as the main representative in international matters.

The Prime Minister is key in making decisions and guiding the country’s administration and policies.

9. How does the judiciary act as a guardian of the Constitution?

Ans: The judiciary helps protect the Constitution by:

• Interpreting Laws: It explains how laws should be applied.

• Reviewing Government Actions: It checks if actions by the government follow the Constitution.

• Protecting Rights: It ensures that people’s rights are not violated.

The judiciary ensures that all laws and government actions are constitutional and fair, providing justice to citizens.

10. What does the Indian Constitution guarantee the fundamental rights?

Ans: The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights:

• Right to Equality: Ensures everyone is treated equally under the law.

• Right to Freedom: Includes freedom of speech, assembly, and movement.

• Right to Protection: Guards against unfair treatment and exploitation.

• Right to Constitutional Remedies: Allows people to go to court if their rights are violated.

These rights ensure fairness, freedom, and protection for all citizens in India.

How do Political Science Important Questions Class 9 Help you with Exams?

Political Science important questions for Class 9 help with exams in several ways:

• Political Science Class 9 Important Questions PDF cover the main topics from your syllabus, helping you understand what’s important for the exam.

• Practising these questions helps you become familiar with the type of questions you might see in the test, making you feel more prepared.

• Political Science Important Questions and Solutions show you which areas you need to study more, so you can improve in those parts.

• Working on these questions helps you quickly review all the important information you need to know.

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Class 9 Important Questions for Social Science

Additional Study Materials for Class 9 Political Science (Civics)