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NCERT Solutions for Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers - FREE PDF Download
NCERT Solutions for Political Parties Class 10, focuses on political parties' roles in elections, governance, and shaping public opinion. Discover the importance of a strong opposition, and understand the challenges parties face in India. This chapter equips you to be an informed citizen who appreciates the intricate workings of Indian democracy.
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The answers provided by Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers are clear and exact solutions to all questions for NCERT Solutions Civics Class 10. These solutions help understand complex subjects and study effectively for exams. Check out the revised Class 10 social science syllabus and start with Vedantu for your academic excellence.
Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 Political Parties
In The NCERT Solution for Class 10 Civic, Chapter 4 Question Answer students understand the concept and its causes like rising population, increasing water demand, and unequal access.
Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers grasp the concept of political parties and their significance in a democratic system.
In Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 Question Answer, explore the various roles parties play – contesting elections, forming governments, shaping public opinion, and acting as the opposition.
Learn why a strong opposition party is vital for a healthy democracy from Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers.
Political Parties Class 10 PDF identifies issues faced by Indian political parties, such as internal conflicts and dynastic succession.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Political Parties
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Political Parties
1. What is a political party as defined in the NCERT Class 10 Civics Chapter 4?
According to the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Civics, a political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and programs for the society with a view to promote the collective good.
2. What are the three main components of a political party as per the CBSE syllabus?
As per the NCERT textbook, every political party has three primary components:
- The Leaders: Individuals who formulate policies, make major decisions, and are chosen to contest elections.
- The Active Members: They are involved in different party activities, participate in meetings, and help implement the party's programs.
- The Followers: Citizens who believe in the party's ideology and support it by voting for its candidates during elections.
3. How should you structure the answer for the NCERT question on the functions of political parties in a democracy?
For the NCERT question on the functions of political parties, you should list the key roles step-by-step to ensure a complete answer:
- Contesting Elections: Parties select and nominate candidates to run for political office.
- Formulating Policies and Programmes: They put forward different policies and programmes, and voters choose from them.
- Making Laws: Political parties play a decisive role in making laws for the country as laws are debated and passed in the legislature.
- Forming and Running Governments: The party that wins a majority in elections forms and runs the government.
- Playing the Role of Opposition: Parties that lose the elections play the role of opposition, criticising the government for its failures or wrong policies.
- Shaping Public Opinion: They raise and highlight issues, which helps shape how the public thinks about important matters.
- Providing Access to Government Machinery: Parties act as a link between the people and government institutions, making it easier for citizens to access welfare schemes and officials.
4. What are the major challenges faced by political parties in India, according to the NCERT solutions?
The NCERT solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 highlight four major challenges faced by political parties:
- Lack of Internal Democracy: Power is often concentrated in the hands of a few top leaders, with ordinary members having little say in decisions.
- Dynastic Succession: Top positions are frequently controlled by members of one family, which is unfair to other members and can lead to a lack of qualified leadership.
- Money and Muscle Power: Parties often depend on rich candidates and sometimes even criminals who can win elections using their financial strength and influence.
- Lack of Meaningful Choice: Often, there isn't much ideological difference between major parties, giving voters limited real alternatives.
5. What reforms are suggested in the NCERT solutions to strengthen political parties?
To strengthen political parties, the NCERT solutions propose several reforms:
- Enacting a law to regulate the internal affairs of political parties, ensuring they maintain member registers and hold open elections for posts.
- Mandating that parties give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates.
- Introducing state funding of elections, where the government gives parties money to cover their election expenses, reducing their dependence on large corporate donations.
6. Why are political parties considered a necessity for a democracy to function effectively?
Political parties are a necessity because they perform functions that are essential for any large-scale representative democracy. Without parties, every candidate in an election would be independent. This would lead to political instability as no one would be able to make major policy promises or form a stable government. Parties bring diverse candidates together on a common platform, making it easier for voters to choose and for the government to be held accountable for its promises.
7. What is the correct method to differentiate between a national party and a state party?
The correct method to differentiate them is based on the criteria set by the Election Commission of India. A national party is one that is recognised in four or more states and has a significant presence across the country. It has influence on national policy. In contrast, a state party (or regional party) has its influence limited to one or two states and focuses primarily on regional issues. A party must secure a minimum percentage of votes or seats in state or national elections to gain either status.
8. How does having a strong opposition party benefit a democracy?
A strong opposition is crucial for a healthy democracy because it provides a constant check on the power of the ruling party. It prevents the government from becoming authoritarian by scrutinising its actions, highlighting its failures, and mobilising opposition to unpopular policies. A strong opposition also presents an alternative government, ensuring that voters have a viable choice if they become dissatisfied with the current one, which keeps the ruling party responsive and accountable.
9. What are the consequences of a lack of internal democracy within political parties?
A lack of internal democracy leads to several negative consequences. Firstly, all power becomes concentrated in the hands of a few leaders at the top, who make decisions without consulting members. This leads to the sidelining of loyal and ordinary workers. Secondly, it often promotes dynastic succession, where leadership positions are passed down within a family, undermining meritocracy. Finally, it erodes public trust and makes the party less representative of the people's will.
10. Who is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)?
The founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is Shri Kanshi Ram. The party was formed with the main objective of representing and securing power for the 'bahujan samaj', which includes the Dalits, Adivasis, OBCs, and religious minorities.
11. How can ordinary citizens help in reforming political parties?
Ordinary citizens can play a significant role in reforming political parties in two main ways. Firstly, they can create public pressure through petitions, publicity, and agitations to push parties towards reform. Secondly, individuals can join political parties themselves and work from within to improve their functioning. The quality of democracy ultimately depends on the degree of public participation and awareness.
12. How do Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 help in exam preparation?
Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for this chapter are designed to help students score better by providing clear, step-by-step answers to all textbook questions. The solutions are updated for the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus and explain complex concepts like the functions of parties and their challenges in a simple manner. This helps build a strong foundation and improves answer-writing skills for the board exams.
